Modern Sports Category in English

1. Athletics: This refers to track and field events such as running, jumping, and throwing, including sprints, marathons, long jump, high jump, shot put, javelin throw, and pole vault.

2. Gymnastics: This includes artistic gymnastics (floor exercises, balance beam, vault, uneven bars, parallel bars, and rings) as well as rhythmic gymnastics (ribbon, hoop, ball, clubs).

3. Swimming: This category covers various swimming styles, including freestyle, backstroke, butterfly stroke, breaststroke, and individual medley. It also includes synchronized swimming and diving.

4. Cycling: This includes road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking, and BMX racing.

5. Soccer (Football): The most popular sport in the world is called football in most countries, except the United States and Canada, where it is known as soccer.

6. Basketball: A team sport played on a rectangular court, featuring two teams of five players each, aiming to shoot a ball through the opponent's hoop to score points.

7. Tennis: A racket sport played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles), using a tennis ball and a racket.

8. Volleyball: A team sport played on a court, with two teams of six players each, trying to score points by grounding the ball on the opponent's side of the net.

9. Rugby: A contact team sport played with an ovalshaped ball, primarily in two forms: Rugby Union (15 players per team) and Rugby League (13 players per team).

10. Golf: A clubandball sport played on a course, where players attempt to hit balls into a series of holes in as few strokes as possible.

11. Martial Arts: This category includes various combat sports and traditional martial arts such as Judo, Karate, Taekwondo, Boxing, Muay Thai, and Brazilian JiuJitsu.

12. Cricket: A batandball game played with two teams of eleven players each, popular in many countries, especially in the United Kingdom, India, Australia, and the West Indies.

13. Baseball: A batandball game played between two teams of nine players each, with the aim of scoring runs by hitting a ball thrown by the opposing team's pitcher.

14. Ice Hockey: A fastpaced winter sport played on ice, with two teams of six players each, trying to score goals by shooting a puck into the opponent's net.

15. Snowboarding: A winter sport that involves descending a snowcovered slope with a snowboard attached to one's feet, combining elements of skiing and surfing.

These are just a few examples of the various sports categories in modern times. Each sport has its unique rules, equipment, and techniques, offering a wide range of options for individuals of all ages and abilities to enjoy and participate in physical activities.